Isesengura ryisoko ryibikoresho byangirika
Ibisobanuro
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’isi no gushimangira ibidukikije, ibihugu byatanze inyandiko za politiki zo kugabanya no guhagarika umusaruro n’ikoreshwa rya plastiki.Guteza imbere cyane ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byangirika byangirika, ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije nibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.Hamwe niterambere ryimibereho yabantu hamwe nimpinduka mukumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, abantu benshi barikoresha kandi bakajugunya ibikoresho byo kumeza hamwe nibicuruzwa bipfunyika hafi buri munsi, kandi ubwinshi buratangaje.Isoko ryo gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije biriyongera ku gipimo cya 10% buri mwaka.Gutezimbere no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya byangirika bifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko.
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa krahisi ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bya polymer nibikoresho byangiza umubiri.Ibikoresho byihariye bihuza hamwe nibinyabuzima bisanzwe bishobora kugabanwa ibikoresho biranga ibindi bikoresho bya sintetike idashobora kugeraho.Ibikoresho by'ibanze bikoreshwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda kandi yangiza ibidukikije birashobora kuba Ni ibinyamisogwe, ibigori bya tapioca, hamwe nizindi mboga.Cyane cyane kubigori byibigori, ibihugu bifite umubare munini wibikoresho byo gutera ninganda zitunganya cyane.Ibikoresho byo kumeza byangirika hamwe nibikoresho byo gupakira byifumbire ntabwo bifite ubwoko butatu bwo gusohora imyanda (amazi yimyanda, gaze imyanda, ibisigazwa by’imyanda, urusaku) mugihe cyibikorwa byose, hamwe nibicuruzwa byameza y'ibigori bidahumanya ibidukikije.Mubikorwa bya mikorobe (bacteri, mold, algae) enzymes mubidukikije karemano, ibikoresho byibigori byibigori birashobora guhagarika ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe nibikoresho byo gupakira nyuma yo kuyikoresha no kuyijugunya, kandi ibinyabuzima byangiza ibimera bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi biganisha kumyanda ndetse nubwiza bwimbere bwimbere. ibikoresho byo kumeza.Guhindagurika, birashobora kuribwa nudukoko.Igipimo cyibinyabuzima kiri hafi 100%.Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bukwiye n'ibidukikije, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa krahisi byangirika birashobora kwangirika kugirango bibe karuboni n'amazi mu minsi 30.Ifumbire mvaruganda yangirika ntishobora kwanduza ubutaka numwuka, byongera intungamubiri zubutaka, kandi bigasubira muri kamere.
Ibyiza byo kumeza yangirika
Ifumbire mvaruganda ifumbire mvaruganda ni iy'umwanda udafite umwanda n'ibikoresho byo gupakira icyatsi.Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa krahisi byangirika bikomatanyirizwa hamwe na krahisi y'ibigori n'ibikoresho by'ibimera bifasha, ibikombe byangirika ntibishobora kubamo ibintu byangiza umubiri w'umuntu, kandi birashobora gutahura vuba biodegradation hamwe n’umwanda wa zeru: ibicuruzwa byangiza byangiza byashyinguwe mu butaka, bishobora kwangirika kugirango bibeho. Dioxyde de carbone namazi nyuma yiminsi 30, hamwe na tray yangirika ntishobora kwanduza ubutaka numwuka.Bika umutungo: Ibikoresho fatizo byibigori byibigori byameza biva mubihingwa bikura muri kamere, bikaba umutungo udasubirwaho wongeyeho ibikoresho bisanzwe.Ibikoresho byo kumashanyarazi byajugunywe ni ibicuruzwa byingenzi bikwirakwizwa ku isoko muri iki gihe, birimo ibikoresho byo mu mpapuro hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu meza bya pulasitike, bigomba gukoresha fibre nyinshi y’ibiti n’ingufu za peteroli mu musaruro.Ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bifata ifuro byinshi biragoye kwangirika muri kamere, kubera ko plastiki zikoreshwa zose ari synthique.Ibikombe byangiza ifumbire mvaruganda birashobora kuzigama amavuta menshi n’amashyamba mu musaruro.
