Igikombe

Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa

Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’isi no gushimangira ibidukikije, ibihugu byatanze inyandiko za politiki zo kugabanya no guhagarika umusaruro n’ikoreshwa rya plastiki.Guteza imbere cyane ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byangirika byangirika, ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije nibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.Hamwe niterambere ryimibereho yabantu hamwe nimpinduka mukumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, abantu benshi barikoresha kandi bakajugunya ibikoresho byo kumeza hamwe nibicuruzwa bipfunyika hafi buri munsi, kandi ubwinshi buratangaje.Isoko ryo gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije biriyongera ku gipimo cya 10% buri mwaka.Gutezimbere no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya byangirika bifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko.
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa krahisi ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bya polymer nibikoresho byangiza umubiri.Ibikoresho byihariye bihuza hamwe nibinyabuzima bisanzwe bishobora kugabanwa ibikoresho biranga ibindi bikoresho bya sintetike idashobora kugeraho.Ibikoresho by'ibanze bikoreshwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda kandi yangiza ibidukikije birashobora kuba Ni ibinyamisogwe, ibigori bya tapioca, hamwe nizindi mboga.Cyane cyane kubigori byibigori, ibihugu bifite umubare munini wibikoresho byo gutera ninganda zitunganya cyane.Ibikoresho byo kumeza byangirika hamwe nibikoresho byo gupakira byifumbire bidafite ubwoko butatu bwo gusohora imyanda (amazi yimyanda, gaze imyanda, ibisigazwa by’imyanda, urusaku) mugihe cyibikorwa byose, ntibihumanya ibidukikije, kandi nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nta mwanda.Mubikorwa bya mikorobe (bacteri, mold, algae) enzymes mubidukikije karemano, ibikoresho byibigori byibigori birashobora guhagarika ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe nibikoresho byo gupakira nyuma yo kuyikoresha no kuyijugunya, kandi ibinyabuzima byangiza ibimera bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi biganisha kumyanda ndetse nubwiza bwimbere bwimbere. ibikoresho byo kumeza.Guhindagurika, birashobora kuribwa nudukoko.Igipimo cyibinyabuzima kiri hafi 100%.Mu bushyuhe bukwiye n’ibidukikije, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa krahisi byangirika bishobora kwangirika kugira ngo bibe dioxyde de carbone n’amazi mu minsi 30, bitanduye umwanda n’ikirere, byongera intungamubiri z’ubutaka kandi bigasubira muri kamere.